Respiratory Disease in Practice

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Acute COPD and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
RDIP, Volume 17, Number 3.

Since the 1950s, endotracheal intubation (ETI) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) has been the only common method of offering ventilatory support to patients with COPD who are deteriorating despite medical therapy. This technique is associated with significant complications, including ventilator associated pneumonia (see Table 1).1,2

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