Respiratory Disease in Practice

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Palliating dyspnoea in end-stage respiratory disease
RDIP, Volume 18, Number 1.

Dyspnoea, defined as an uncomfortable awareness of breathing, is a common symptom in end-stage respiratory disease.1 As a subjective sensation, dyspnoea often has physical, psychological, social and spiritual dimensions which form the patient’s experience, akin to the concept of ‘total pain’ coined by Cicely Saunders in the early days of the hospice movement.

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